Below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion. Jules ferry, the architect of frances latenineteenthcentury expansion. Author jules ferry states, the policy of colonial expansion, as seen from the perspective of a need, felt more and more urgently by the industrialized population of europe and especially the people of our rich and hardworking country of france. On peut rattacher le systeme dexpansion coloniale a trois ordres didees. Territories in which the colonial powers could profitably invest capital, usually in infrastructure such as railways, roads, or bridges. A defense of french imperialism 11 downloads 4 pages 852 words add in library click this icon and make it bookmark in your library to refer it later.
Jules ferry 28 juillet 1885 histoire grands discours. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of. Ferry was an ardent imperialist, and during his premierships france annexed tunisia and parts of indochina and began exploring parts of africa. The term imperialism is therefore restricted to this. An excerpt from a speech that jules ferry, premier of france, delivered before the french national assembly, july 28, 1883 in the area of economics, i allow myself to place before you, with the support of some figures, the considerations which justify a policy of. Ferry, jules 18321893, prime minister of france and principal founder of the french secular school system. The french won allowing france to conquer the gulf of tonkin in china. In france, jules ferry was both the founder of the french public education system and the supporter of more colonialism. French economic interests in the pacific colonies springerlink. Ferry said france was lacking export materials since they didnt take advantage of the free trade that was provided for in the treaties of 1860. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future.
Ferry was a positivist follower and according to this theory, societies. He is especially remembered for championing laws that removed catholic influence from most education in france and for promoting a vast extension of the french colonial empire. In this way, drive for colonization came from ambitious individuals, not just european governments entrepreneurial colonization before early 1800s, several european nations profited from slave trade in africa. Colonialism and economic development in africa leander heldring and james a. Jules ferrys on french colonial expansion free essays.
The2ndsection details the impact colonialism has had on indigenous peoples, including sociologicalee individual impacts. The french catholic missionary establishment was the largest and the most dynamic in the catholic world, and french. The consequences of colonization the consequences of western imperialist expansion are quite complex and difficult to simplify. Jules ferrys first argument was about the economic future of france. Read this essay on analysis of jules ferry s argument on french colonial expansion 1884. Jules ferry was the son of a prosperous bourgeois family of lorraine, the grandson of a textile manufacturer, son of a lawyer, and brother of a banker. Expansion was everything facing history and ourselves. This volume is concerned with the driving forces of the great french expansionist movement in the early years of the third republic, and addresses itself especially to the problem of the motives of jules ferry, the premier under whom the greatest expansion occurred in 18811885.
Analysis of jules ferrys argument on french colonial. Jules ferry on french colonial expansion shaping of the. Jules ferry 18321893 was a lawyer, journalist and french politician. For the church, colonialism was vital, since it provided a. Clemenceau a ete le seul a contredire veritablement jules ferry. Rhodes was an imperialist, and to an imperialist, expansion was everything. Jules ferry was proimperialism he supported this political idea. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys. The 3rd section examines the concept of decolonization. He claimed that these new colonies were in frances commercial interests, but perhaps the need to compensate the loss of alsacelorraine with a large empire was a more important consideration.
The policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system. Ferry s idea of frances economic trade need for the industrial populations was the need to create new export markets. Ferry was a positivist follower and according to this theory, societies would evolve trough science and intellectual development. Europes colonization of africa, but the cause lay deeper, du. Ferry was a french politician who was in favor of french imperialism, but at the same time, against the dictatorship of napoleon iii ruled 18521870. The scramble for africa, also called the partition of africa or the conquest of africa, was the invasion, occupation, division, and colonisation of african territory by european powers during a short period known to historians as the new imperialism between 1881 and 1914. Jules ferry 18321893 on french colonial expansion 1884 excerpts from the original electronic text at the web site of the internet modern history sourcebook. Jules ferry a defense of french imperialism term paper. Conquest and occupation were based on violence and the colonial system was founded on racial oppression and discrimination.
The premier of france, jules ferry, made a speech to french lawmakers. Jules ferry, discours a lassemblee nationale, 28 juillet 1885. He was called the tankinois because the news of the retreat shook his government and forced him to quit. In 1882 jules ferry, as minister of public instruction, decided to create a mission to explore the regency of tunisia. And then, they could sell them back to the people they colonized. Jules ferry s first argument was about the economic future of france. Civilization, christianity, and commerce overview as the imperial powers of europe set their sights on new geographic regions to expand their spheres of influence in the 19 th century, africa emerged as a prime location for colonization due to its wealth of natural resources and purportedly undeveloped economies. Jules ferry, a french statesmen recognized a need for expansion and. He strongly believed that uncivilized communities have to be controlled by civilized countries. We must say openly that indeed the higher races have a right over the lower races. Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school. Like many intellectuals and politicians of his time, jules ferry saw imperialism as a good thing. After the military defeat of france by prussia in 1870, ferry formed the idea of acquiring a great colonial empire, principally for the sake of economic exploitation.
The jules ferry laws are a set of french laws which established free education in 1881, then mandatory and laic secular education in 1882. Beginning in the 1880s with the first ministry of jules ferry, french statesmen enthusiastically competed with their european neighbors in the scramble for colonial possessions, and during this period france acquired territory in africa, the far east, and the pacific. These were written by your classmate, michael triola. If we dont commit more resources to get into southeast asia now, they or germany, or even. Ferrys idea of frances economic trade need for the industrial populations was the need to create new export markets. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys course hero. Read this essay on jules ferry a defense of french imperialism. The scramble for africa at the end of the 18th century colonialism seemed to have become a thing of the past. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism by.
This text is part of the internet modern history sourcebook. Eso colonialism and imperialism markets to sell their products. The colonial moment university of california press. Through colonization, european powers could get cheap materials. Got it imperialism reemerged in the west with the birth of modern states and age of industrialization, discovery, and exploration. Ferry, speech before the french chamber of deputies. Jules ferrys thoughts on colonization jules ferrys arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas.
In opening china, the english have secured their presence in east asia. Bonneuil, 1997 jules ferry, president du conseil des annees 1880. In the world context, colonialism had very heterogeneous effects, operating through many. Jules ferry 18321893 was a french politician who twice served as premier during the third republic, the name of the french government from 1871 until 1940. Imperialism is the policy of expanding the rule of a nation or empire over foreign countries by force. In the 1800s, european nations acquired great wealth and power from both the natural resources of the lands they conquered and the forced labor of the people from whom they took the land. Powtoon gives you everything you need to easily make professional videos and presentations that your clients, colleagues, and friends will love. Then they could make them into products in their factories. In a speech to the french chamber of deputies in 1884, jules ferry, who twice served as prime minister of france, said. Quels sont les deux continents ou les territoires colonises sont les plus etendus. Ferry was twice prime minister of france, from 18801881, 18831885.
The current situation and future challenges abdeljalil akkari. Jules ferry 18321893 lempire colonial francais 18301960. Come browse our large digital warehouse of free sample essays. Robiquet, paul, 1848publication date 189398 topics.
On french colonial expansion 1884 the policy of colonial expansion is a political and economic system. The 4t1i section discusses decolonization within north america. It will be seen that the liberation ofindigenous peoples in n. Apr 10, 20 below please find three web questions from the shaping of the modern world reading by jules ferry on french colonial expansion.
On french colonial expansion 1884 the latin library. An excerpt from a speech that jules ferry, premier of france, delivered before the french national assembly, july 28, 1883 in the area of economics, i allow myself to place before you, with the support of some figures. The dual system of state and church schools that were largely staffed by. Gentlemen, we must speak more loudly and more honestly. Ce qui manque a notre grande industrie, ce sont les debouches. Became minister of statepublic education between 1879 to 1883, he created obligatory, free and laic primary school education. Translated by ruth kleinman in brooklyn college core four sourcebook. Jules ferry s thoughts on colonization jules ferry s arguments on colonization are based on civilization, economic and political ideas. The sourcebook is a collection of public domain and copypermitted texts for.
Jules ferry s speech he sent an army in china and that created a big scandal in france. This volume is concerned with the driving forces of the great french expansionist movement in the early years of the third republic, and addresses itself especially to the problem of the motives of jules ferry, the premier under whom the greatest expansion occurred in. N37,n47,o55 abstract in this paper we evaluate the impact of colonialism on development in subsaharan africa. At the same time, ferry was interested in indochina and madagascar. Jules ferry and the renaissance of french imperialism. Britain had lost its thirteen colonies in america, spain and portugal had lost most of south america and holland was having difficulties holding onto the east indies. The great colonial empires from the 18th century, the greatest european naval power after the industrial revolution,in the mid1800s, britain was the most powerful nation in the world.
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